This name also reflects the fact that much of people’s wealth comes from the ground, deep inside which there is the world of the dead. This name is related to the word “wealth” perhaps it was used due to the fact that the ancient Greeks feared death and were cautious not to anger the god of the Underworld. ![]() Interestingly, the god Hades was also called Pluto, or Plouton, since approximately the 5th century BCE Apollodorus, who created his texts approximately in the 1st or 2nd century CE, also uses this name. by Apollodorus (or pseudo-Apollodorus) in his Bibliotheca, book 1 (Apollodorus n.pag.). The history of Hades’ birth is depicted e.g. He is usually depicted with his “hellhound”, a multi-headed dog Cerberus the god often wears the Helm of Darkness and carries a bident in his hand. Hades is the eldest son of Kronos and Rhea, the god and the guardian of the Underworld, the realm of the dead (which is also called “Hades”). It is interesting that jealous and cruel Hera, the goddess of women and marriage, shows the attitude of the Ancient Greek culture towards women but, at the same time, steps that Hera takes are aimed at preserving the marriage. According to the story of Hera, the goddess took the cuckoo in her hands, and the bird turned into Zeus who then raped her Hera became the wife of Zeus in order to avoid the shame. ![]() The event of her being wooed by Zeus in the form of a cuckoo is mentioned in Pausanias’ Description of Greece (Pausanias 445-447). Hera is considered to be jealous and vindictive. She is often portrayed as sitting on a throne, wearing a polo (a type of crown). Hera is the goddess of air and sky, women and marriage, a daughter of Cronus and Rhea, and the wife of Zeus and one of his sisters. ![]() Ancient Greeks explained human nature through gods and goddesses of the universe. According to Greek mythology, the world was inhabited by monsters and giants.
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